Monday, September 28, 2009

Soap from Macadamia Nut Oil

Macadamia Nut oil is pressed from the nuts of the Macadamia Integrifolia tree, an evergreen that grows in Hawaii. It is an effective soap making oil that is good for all skin types, especially those with dry or mature skin.

- often used in products for facial or baby care.

- the unrefined oil is amber in color with a slightly sweet nutty odor.

- often used to treat scars, sunburns, skin irritations and small wounds.

- is slightly thicker than most carrier oils but is easily absorbed into the skin.

- contains anti-oxidents, omega-3 and omega 6 fatty acids.

- protects the skin in a similar way the human sebum does.

- acts as an effective emollient.

- has a shelf life of 6 - 12 months if refrigerated.

- produces a stable, conditioning lather is soap.

As with most exotic soap making oils, it is a little more expensive. Use a small percentage in the base oils or to superfat just before trace.

* the above information taken from soap-making-essentials.com

Thursday, September 17, 2009

Experiments and Modelling of the Extraction of Macadamia Nut Oil

I'd browse through the website and found this journal. I believe those who are interested should read this. Credits to Brazillian Journal of Chemical Engineering and the writers CF Silva, MF Mendes, FLP Pessoa, and EM Queiroz. The article can be read here

Thursday, September 10, 2009

How to Cook With Macadamia Nut Oil

By Carole Vansickle

Macadamia nut oil is growing in popularity each day. This oil tastes very similar to other oils, but is far healthier than other alternatives. It is low in saturated fats, and is particularly common in "Mediterranean" diets, which are designed to be good for the heart. If you want to start using macadamia nut oil in place of vegetable or other oils, you will not make very many changes to your cooking routine.

Instruction:-

1. Start frying when the oil shimmers. Macadamia nut oil, unlike the also popular and heart-healthy olive oil, can be used hot or cold. If you are going to fry in this oil, heat the oil in the skillet until it develops a gold shimmer on the top of the oil. This lets you know that the oil is hot and ready to use to cook.

2. Spread macadamia nut oil across toasted bread to replace butter. Macadamia nut oil has many of the same taste qualities as butter. As a result, it can be used on toast or as a dip whenever you are serving bread items.

3. Use two-thirds of the measurement when replacing butter with macadamia nut oil. In many cases, you'll only need half the amount of macadamia nut oil in place of butter. However, this is not a firm measurement, so adjust the amount slightly up or down depending on the recipe. Macadamia nut oil "coats" much better than butter, so particularly when sauteing and frying, you can use half or even less of the oil than you would if you were cooking with butter.

4. Use macadamia nut oil to bake cakes that call for "liquid" fats. This means the recipe should, if possible, require melted butter or another oil rather than softened butter or shortening. You can use macadamia nut oil in place of these "solids," but the measurements are going to require a little testing to get the texture right. Start with the two-thirds mentioned above and work from there.

Notes : Macadamia nut oil is high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are good for the heart and the memory.

articles taken from http://www.ehow.com/how_5344434_cook-macadamia-nut-oil.html

Oil Extraction from Nut

Many oil-bearing seeds and nuts are broken up by grinding, flaking, or rolling, then subjected to mechanical pressing to liberate the oil. The modern continuous screw press exerts pressures as high as 30,000 pounds per square inch. In modern press extraction, oilseeds or nuts are cleaned, and the shells or hulls removed; the kernels or meats are ground to a coarse meal that is pressed with or without preliminary heating. Cold-pressed oil, also called cold-drawn, or virgin, oil, is purer and has a better flavour than oil expressed with the aid of heat. After pressing the meals made from oily seeds or nuts, the remaining cake contains about 5 to 15 percent oil. Most of the oil present in these residues, and in meals made from seeds and nuts that naturally contain little oil, can be removed by extraction with volatile solvents, especially petroleum benzin (also known as petroleum ether, commercial hexane, or heptane). The solvent is percolated through the meal, dissolving the oil, which is finally recovered from the solution by evaporating the solvent. The solvent is also recovered and used over again.

part of article taken from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/426152/oil-extraction

Monday, September 7, 2009

Youtube Linked : How to Make Macadamia Nut Butter

Aussie raw food educator Anand Wells demonstrates a quick and easy way to make your own macadamia nut butter


Some Background of Macadamia Nut Oil - Part 2

5. The following is the photo of refined and bottled of Macadamia Nut Oil:-



6. Macadamia Nut Oil can be used on the following purposes:-

6.1 Skin treatment(for dry skin, skin softening and wound healing)
6.2 Macadamia oil used as an aid to treat sunburn in France.The fatty acid help to maintain skin's critical water barrier function.
6.3 Macadamia oil use in the cosmetic industry as facial products, lips glosses, balms and baby products.


6.4 Some people also use Macadamia oil as cooking oil as it has better taste and healthy ingredients.



6.5 There's also an innovation when people make butter which based on Macadamia nut.



6.6 Hot oil treatment for hair scalp.




7. Macadamia tree originated from Australia, nowadays this trees also grow near by New Zealand, African countries, South and Central America, Mexico and Israel. In North America this tree can be found in Hawaii, California and Florida.

8. Macademia trees can grow up to 30 - 40 feet. They usually grows at full sun and non windy location,some can tolerate with hot climate.

8.1 Macademia trees can grow in various type of such as sandy or rocky lava soils to heavy clay soils. Rich soil with balanced pH is preferred. Macadamia cannot grow in soil with high salt concentration.

Some Background of Macadamia Nut Oil - Part 1

1. As referred from Wikipedia, Macadamia oil (or Macadamia nut oil) is the non-volatile oil expressed from the nut meat of the macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia) tree. Macadamia oil is sometimes used in food as a frying or salad oil, and in cosmetic formulations as an emollient or fragrance fixative.

2. The following picture is the Macademia intergrifolia (buds).



3. The composition of Macadamia Nut Oil shall as the following chart:-



3. It is also informed in Wikipedia that Macadamia oil contains approximately 60% oleic acid, 19% palmitoleic acid, 1-3% Linoleic acid and 1-2% Linolenic acid. Some varieties contain roughly equal omega-6 and omega-3. Although macadamia is cultivated in many different parts of the world, the oil's fatty acid profile is not greatly influenced by environmental factors. The oil displays chemical properties typical of a vegetable triglyceride oil. It is also very stable due to its low polyunsaturated fat content.

4. Macadamia Nut Oil in it refined condition is is clear, lightly amber-colored with a slightly nutty odour. It is possible to refine it to complete transparency, but the faint odour of macadamia nuts remains.

to be continue..